Edukasi Kader Balita untuk Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 0–5 Tahun

Authors

  • Ni Made Gita Kusuma Dewi Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ida Ayu Laxmi Ananda Dewi Manuaba Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Diah Witari Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Luh Gde Evayanti Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
  • Komang Trisna Sumadewi Program Studi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36679/jmcd.v2i1.15

Keywords:

Toddler, Anatomy, Cognitive, Children’s Literature, Posyandu

Abstract

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of health cadres in monitoring the growth and development of children aged 0–5 years in Banjar Mambang Gede, Mambang Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, Bali. The main problem faced by the partners is the limited understanding of cadres regarding child anatomy, cognitive development, and language stimulation through children's literature. The methods used include offline counseling with an interactive educational approach using PowerPoint presentations, anatomical videos, anatomy-based applications, and hands-on practice through storybooks, children's poetry, and educational games. The activity begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test to evaluate the improvement of cadres' knowledge.

The results of the activity show an increase in cadres’ understanding of anatomical, cognitive, and early childhood language stimulation aspects, with a minimum target of 80% of participants being able to understand and apply the provided materials. In addition, cadres demonstrated improved skills in educating parents and in conducting more optimal posyandu (integrated health service post) activities. The outputs of this activity include increased cadre capacity, scientific publications, and activity documentation.

References

Black, M. M., Walker, S. P., Fernald, L. C., Andersen, C. T., DiGirolamo, A. M., Lu, C., & Grantham-McGregor, S. (2021). Early childhood development coming of age: Science through the life course. The Lancet, 389(10064), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31389-7

Dowdall, N., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Murray, L., Gardner, F., Hartford, L., & Cooper, P. J. (2020). Shared picture book reading interventions for child language development: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Development, 91(2), e383–e399. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13225

Hasanah, U., & Deiniatur, M. (2020). Character education in early childhood based on family environment. Early Childhood Research Journal, 3(2), 45–53.Iskandar, M. (2022). Literasi anak usia dini: Teori dan praktik pengembangan bahasa melalui cerita dan puisi. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Edukasi.

Jeong, J., Franchett, E. E., Ramos de Oliveira, C. V., Rehmani, K., & Yousafzai, A. K. (2021). Parenting interventions to promote early child development in the first three years of life: A global systematic review. PLoS Medicine, 18(5), e1003602. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003602

Lubis, R., Fitriani, A., Salsabila, N., Shabilla, N. A., Panjaitan, I. C. N., & Aulia, I. (2024). Perkembangan anak usia 0–5 tahun. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 6(3), 61–71.

Richter, L. M., Daelmans, B., Lombardi, J., Heymann, J., Boo, F. L., Behrman, J. R., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2020). Investing in the foundation of sustainable development: Pathways to scale up for early childhood development. The Lancet, 389(10064), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31698-1

Sari, D. P., & Handayani, N. (2023). Peran sastra anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa dan imajinasi anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 10(1), 45–54.

Wulandari, S. (2021). Media sastra anak sebagai alat stimulasi bahasa dan emosi balita. Jurnal Pengembangan Anak, 8(2), 78–85.

Walker, S. P., Chang, S. M., Vera-Hernández, M., & Grantham-McGregor, S. (2020). Early childhood stimulation benefits adult competence and reduces violent behavior. Pediatrics, 127(5), 849–857. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2231

Yousafzai, A. K., Obradović, J., Rasheed, M. A., Rizvi, A., Portilla, X. A., Tirado-Strayer, N., & Memon, U. (2020). Effects of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on children’s development and growth. The Lancet Global Health, 8(4), e489–e504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30514-9

Published

10-06-2026

Issue

Section

Articles