Edukasi SEGAR untuk Pencegahan ISPA di Rusunawa Selagalas Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36679/jmcd.v1i2.10Keywords:
Health Education, Acute Respiratory Infection, Ventilation, Smoking BehaviorAbstract
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major health issue in Rusunawa Selagalas, driven by inadequate ventilation and smoking behavior. The objective of this community service, to identify priority health problems, analyze major risk factors, and implement an educational intervention (“SEGAR”) to reduce ARI risk. Community diagnosis was conducted through direct observation, structured questionnaires (n=91), and priority setting using the Delbecq method with resident participation. Main variables included ventilation, smoking, and ARI incidence. Descriptive (univariate) analysis was performed. ARI was reported in 80.22% of residents, with poor ventilation and smoking as dominant risk factors. The SEGAR education program improved awareness of ventilation hygiene and smoking hazards. Community-based education combined with basic housing improvements is effective in mitigating ARI risk in dense housing. Sustained collaboration between residents, housing managers, and local government is recommended.
References
Afifah, S. D., & Windiany, E. (2024). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 0-5 Tahun di RS Budi Kemuliaan Tahun 2021. 5(1), 21–30. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.5.1.21-30
Azari, R., & Borisch, B. (2023). What is public health ? a scoping review. Azari and Borisch Archives of Public Health, 81(:86 Archives), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-023-01091-6
Dingis, R. I., Majid, R., Salma, W. O., Pasca, J., Kesehatan, S., Masyarakat, F. K., & Oleo, U. H. (2023). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak Balita Usia (6 – 59) Bulan Di Kabupaten Muna, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 10(11), 3358–3367. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v10i11.10740
Duarsa, H. A. B. S. ., Tajuddin, M. ., Anditiarina, D. ., Fikri, H. L. H. ., Jauhari, H. P. ., Arifin, Z. ., Hanafi, F. ., Mardiah, A. ., & Anulus, A. (2022). Buku Ajar Kedokteran Komunitas (Issue 01). Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar.
Gautami, W., & Syahruddin, E. (2012). Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Susun dengan Prevalensi Penyakit Respirasi Kronis di Jakarta. EJKI, 1(3), 202–207.
Hefnita, H., Budiyono, B., Suhartono, S., Lingkungan, D. K., & Diponegoro, U. (2023). Hubungan Antara Kualitas Udara Dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome , Bagaimana Penanggulangannya ? : Literature Review. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 15(2), 528–540.
Jiang, C., Chen, Q., & Xie, M. (2020). Smoking increases the risk of infectious diseases : A narrative review. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18(60), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/123845
Sarwoko, S. (2021). Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian, Ventilasi, dan Pencahayaan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Talang Jawa Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Baturaja Barat Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2020. Cendekia Medika, 6(April), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v6i1.80
Seda, S. S., Trihandini, B., Permana, L. I., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., & Insan, S. (2021). Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Terdekat Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 6(2), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v6i2.293
Wulandari, Darmawansyah, Theresiana, Yunita, Rohani, T., & Hermawati, D. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Kabupaten Lebong. Jurnal Promotif Preventif 7(4), 798–805. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i4.1393
Yusran, S., Bahar, H., Ekayanti, D., & Pahruddin, H. A. S. (2024). Penyuluhan Ispa ( Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut ) Pada Masyarakat Desa Watunggarandu Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2024. Lontara Abdimas, 5(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.53861/lomas.v5i1.459
Zairinayati, Z., & Putri, D. H. (2020). Hubungan kepadatan hunian dan luas ventilasi dengan kejadian ispa pada rumah susun palembang. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 4(2), 121–128. https://doi.org/10.24269/ijhs.v4i2.2488
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Musyarrafah, Sahrun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
